Alkaline Batteries Ltd, Redditch, England

NIFE “NH10A” M.O.F.P Safety Lamp

A lovely little lamp to service

Just needs a bit of TLC…

By Dorian Stonehouse

Lamp kindly loaned by Mr Merlin Thomas

The n10a stands 7 inches to the top of the handle
A lamp stands with ruler by its side

THE little N10A is a lovely little lamp to service, it just needs a bit of TLC – and with a bit of luck, it should, once again, spring back to life. 

Looking from the top down - the n10a looks bronze in colour
Looking from the top down – the n10a looks bronzed

Alkaline Batteries Ltd, Redditch, England

NIFE “NH10A” M.O.F.P Safety Lamp

The n10 a, as viewed from the side
The n10 a, as viewed from the side

Alkaline Batteries Ltd, Redditch, England

NIFE “NH10A” M.O.F.P Safety Lamp

The N10 A, being viewed from the back, is a brown type nickel colour
The N10 A, being viewed from the back

Alkaline Batteries Ltd, Redditch, England

NIFE “NH10A” M.O.F.P Safety Lamp

A large plaque with words: NIFE
A large plaque with words: NIFE “NH10A”

Don’t be put off by the state of the battery box. 

The above shows what can be accomplished with a little bit of gentle cleaning (more on this later).

First things first

Is the battery any good?

The twin battery pack, with the empty lamp case on the side and the reflector on the right side.
The twin battery pack, with the empty lamp case on the side and the reflector on the right side.

I always attend to the 2.8 volts Edison cells first, by lifting the block out of the box for refurbishment. After all, they are at the heart of the lamp. Therefore, should they turn out to be unserviceable, the rest of the renovation project may not be worth the time and effort?

“Do not use acid”

A large
A large “do not use acid” sign on the top of the lamp

I just take a pair of pliers and grab the protruding metal lip that sits on the plate marked “Do not use acid”, and the cells (which are connected together as one) come out of the box without too much hassle.

All greased up with plenty of vaseline

Smaller sign, same as above
Smaller sign, same as above

My N10A had been used and abused over the years, before being stored in a shed and left for dead!  Therefore, there was a lot of crystallised potassium hydroxide (KOH) stuck to everything. 

Flush out all the debris

I safely unscrew the cell plugs and wash out and dispose of any old electrolyte and sludge remaining in the cells.
Cells viewed from the top

I safely unscrew the cell plugs and wash out and dispose of any old electrolyte and sludge remaining in the cells. Then I rinse the cells several times with clean water, before letting the cells dry off.  

I proceed to sprinkle potassium hydroxide onto about 250 ml of deionised water, bringing the specific gravity up to around 1.25, stirring as I go with a stainless steel spoon.

Fill her up

I then sprinkle a teaspoon full of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) into the electrolyte and again stir well
The top of the lamp open, showing the cells

I then sprinkle a teaspoon full of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) into the electrolyte and again stir well.  Do not expect perfection:  in practice, the lithium hydroxide may not be fully soluble or may take time to reach solubility.  But in time, it will increase the charge retention of the cells.

It’s a chemical thing

A word of caution: KOH and Lithium hydroxide, give off dangerous fumes.
Chemical in two cartons

A word of caution:  KOH and Lithium hydroxide, give off dangerous fumes.   A suitable face mask MUST be worn when handling these chemicals.   The work should only be carried out by very experienced personnel – in an extremely well ventilated environment.

I allow the electrolyte to cool down, before I pour it into the cells.

Once charge at a time

I find that it is better to charge the cells separately at first⇑⇑. This enables the cells to be equalised before normal charging takes place.
Charging batteries

I find that it is better to charge the cells separately at first⇑⇑.  This enables the cells to be equalised before normal charging takes place.

I adjust the first cell to be charged to 1.70 volts, and I then observe the current.

The current flowing into the cell will be in the region of 3 amps.

After a while, the current should begin to fall.  I then readjust the current, maintaining the same current.

If there is no further reduction in current, I repeat the procedure for the other cell.

After a few hours, both cells should settle to 1.4 volts per cell.

I proceed to adjust the voltage to 2 x 1.7 volts = 3.4 volts and maintain this voltage across both cells for about 7 hours.

Mopping up the gased out electrolyte

I allow the cells to fully degas, before mopping up surplus electrolyte and squirting it back into the cells.
A dropper sits on the cells.

I allow the cells to fully degas, before mopping up⇑⇑ surplus electrolyte and squirting it back into the cells.

Finally, I smear the entire outside top and sides of the cells with plenty of Vaseline⇑⇑.  This is essential; otherwise crystals will start to form, entirely silting up the inside of the lamp.

My battery was good…

on to the next stage:  the battery box and bits

give the inside of the box a good flushing under the tap, to get rid of the years of grime and tarnish. A really useful tool for doing this is the humble toothbrush
The lamp facing the viewer

Alkaline Batteries Ltd, Redditch, England

NIFE “NH10A” M.O.F.P Safety Lamp

The next job is to give the inside of the box a good flushing under the tap, to get rid of the years of grime and tarnish.  A really useful tool for doing this is the humble toothbrush.

It took a lot more work before it started to look like this!

The outside of the box will probably need a good cleaning
An empty box

Alkaline Batteries Ltd, Redditch, England

NIFE “NH10A” M.O.F.P Safety Lamp

The outside of the box will probably need a good cleaning as well.  Be careful not to use anything too abrasive for this job, as it could destroy the nickel coating on the box, and hence the lamp’s lovely patina.

Experience is the best teacher!

the next step is to unscrew (anticlockwise) the reflector and lens housing
The reflector housing.

If you have not already done so, the next step is to unscrew (anticlockwise) the reflector and lens housing⇑⇑

For this job, I first used plenty of releasing oil, and let it soak in for at least 24 hours

I circumnavigated the housing by means of an adjustable rubber strap wrench, and managed to unscrew the housing without too much difficulty. Do not use a chain wrench, as it could easily damage the lamp.

The nuts and bolts of destiny

The next task is to remove the two little bolts⇑⇑ under the housing.
The next task is to remove the two little bolts⇑⇑ under the housing.

The next task is to remove the two little bolts⇑⇑ under the housing.

Once removed, the backelite former – the wafer assembly that holds the switch contacts and bulb, can be pushed out and removed for inspection, repair and a bit of a clean-up.

Did I kill the goose that laid the golden eggs?

I am not sure if the bakelite former was already cracked
Showing the bakelite former

I am not sure if the bakelite former was already cracked⇑⇑ in my N10A; or perhaps I had been a bit too rough with the tooth brush and damaged it myself.  Anyway, this part is fragile due to age, and it came apart as soon as I unscrewed it!

 The goose will lay more golden eggs after all

To repair the fracture, the best adhesive to use is a
The former, showing repairs.

To repair the fracture, the best adhesive to use is a “super glue” type of contact adhesive. The two halves should of course be glued, and then joined together.

I find that covering the crack with bicarbonate of soda (baking soda, NOT baking powder) revolutionises the repair, by hardening the joint in seconds.

Finally, the whole repair must be clamped together and left for 24 hours, to ensure a permanent cure (but See lacquering⇓⇓).

Print circuit lacquer hides a multitude of sins?

Not only does print circuit lacquer paper over a the cracks, but liberal application also forms a hard alkali barrier that protects the repair against electrolyte spillage.
The former on the bench.

Not only does print circuit lacquer paper over a the cracks, but liberal application also forms a hard alkali barrier that protects the repair against electrolyte spillage.

laying new tracks

The tempered metal strips which make up the on/off switch are usually badly rusted, so need replacing.
Repaired tempered strips

The tempered metal strips which make up the on/off switch are usually badly rusted, so need replacing.   

This is quite easily accomplished by cannibalising an old torch (flashlight) by removing all the tempered strips necessary, and fixing them as shown on the left hand side of the picture⇑⇑

Job finished

The tempered metal strips which make up the on/off switch are usually badly rusted, so need replacing.
The internal assembly repaired.

The NIFE “NH10A” Safety Lamp:

I really am dreading returning her to Mr Thomas…

The lamp glows in the dark - job completed.
The lamp glows in the dark – job completed.

I really hope you have enjoyed my renovation story, and that you might be able to contribute to the website by sending in your technical stories.

Thank you

Dorian.

P.S. You may also like to visit:

http://www.mining-memorabilia.co.uk/nifelamp.htm

https://electrosparkles.com/nife-handlamp-type-nh5-nife-nife-batteries-limited-hunt-end-wks-redditch-eng

Please may I ask all visitors to post links on their social media accounts directing visitors to electrosparkles.com so that more people can enjoy the website, and join in to present their technical ideas for featuring.

Heartfelt thanks

Dorian.

Support Electrosparkles.com by donating to us your old lamp, to possibly be featured on our website.

Please send details about your lamp to doriansto@aol.com

 

[whohit] Alkaline Batteries Ltd, Redditch, England. NIFE
"NH10A" M.O.F.P Safety Lamp [/whohit]